 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalem | om šürkale |
| 2SG: | šürkalet | ot šürkale |
| 3SG: | šürkala | ok/ogeš šürkale |
| 1PL: | šürkalena | ona/ogə̑na šürkale |
| 2PL: | šürkaleda | oda/ogə̑da šürkale |
| 3PL: | šürkalat | ogə̑t šürkale |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalə̑šə̑m | šə̑m šürkale |
| 2SG: | šürkalə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ šürkale |
| 3SG: | šürkalə̑š | ə̑š šürkale |
| 1PL: | šürkalə̑šna | ə̑šna šürkale |
| 2PL: | šürkalə̑šda | ə̑šda šürkale |
| 3PL: | šürkalə̑št | ə̑št šürkale |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalenam | šürkalen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | šürkalenat | šürkalen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | šürkalen | šürkalen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | šürkalenna | šürkalen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | šürkalenda | šürkalen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | šürkalenə̑t | šürkalen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalem ə̑l'e | om šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürkalet ə̑l'e | ot šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürkala ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürkalena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürkaleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürkalat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t šürkale ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalem ulmaš | om šürkale ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürkalet ulmaš | ot šürkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürkala ulmaš | ok/ogeš šürkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürkalena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na šürkale ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürkaleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da šürkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürkalat ulmaš | ogə̑t šürkale ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalenam ə̑l'e | šürkalen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürkalenat ə̑l'e | šürkalen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürkalen ə̑l'e | šürkalen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürkalenna ə̑l'e | šürkalen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürkalenda ə̑l'e | šürkalen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürkalen ə̑l'e | šürkalen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalenam ulmaš | šürkalen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | šürkalenat ulmaš | šürkalen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürkalen ulmaš | šürkalen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | šürkalenna ulmaš | šürkalen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | šürkalenda ulmaš | šürkalen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürkalen ulmaš | šürkalen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürkale | it šürkale |
| 3SG: | šürkalə̑že | ə̑nže šürkale |
| 1PL: | (šürkalena) | (ona/ogə̑na šürkale) |
| 2PL: | šürkalə̑za | ida šürkale |
| 3PL: | šürkalə̑št | ə̑nə̑št šürkale |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalə̑nem | ə̑nem šürkale |
| 2SG: | šürkalə̑net | ə̑net šürkale |
| 3SG: | šürkalə̑neže | ə̑než šürkale |
| 1PL: | šürkalə̑nena | ə̑nena šürkale |
| 2PL: | šürkalə̑neda | ə̑neda šürkale |
| 3PL: | šürkalə̑nešt | ə̑nešt šürkale |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | šürkalə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | šürkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | šürkalə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | šürkalə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | šürkalə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda šürkale ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | šürkalə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt šürkale ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | šürkalə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net šürkale ulmaš |
| 3SG: | šürkalə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než šürkale ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | šürkalə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda šürkale ulmaš |
| 3PL: | šürkalə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt šürkale ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | šürkalaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | šürkalə̑man |
| Active participle: | šürkalə̑še |
| Passive participle: | šürkalə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | šürkalə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | šürkalə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | šürkalen |
| Negative gerund: | šürkalə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | šürkalə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | šürkalə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | šürkalə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | šürkalə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | šürkalə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||